Ficus religiosa or sacred fig is a species of fig native to the Indian subcontinent, and Indochina. It belongs to the Moraceae, the fig or mulberry family. It is also known as the bodhi tree, pippala tree, peepul tree, peepal tree or ashwattha tree .
Ficus religiosa is a large dry season-deciduous or semi-evergreen tree up to 30 metres (98 ft) tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 3 metres . The leaves are cordate in shape with a distinctive extended drip tip; they are 10–17 centimetres long and 8–12 centimetres broad, with a 6–10 centimetres petiole. The fruits are small figs 1–1.5 centimetres in diameter, green ripening to purple.
The leaves of this tree move continuously even when the air around is still and no perceptible wind is blowing. This phenomenon can be explained due to the long leaf stalk and the broad leaf structure. It's leaves are also used for decoration after the leaf get totally dry.
Care And Nurture
Lighting
- These require moderate sunlight ( approx 6 to 8 hours) for the optimal and efficient growth of the plant.
Soil and Fertilization
- Are tolerant of many soil conditions, but they do best in rich, slightly moist, well-draining soil. Adding a healthy amount of compost to the soil is an efficient way to ensure adequate draining while providing important nutrients.
- In most cases, these plants don’t require additional fertilizer. However, if you notice the plant is slow to grow or bloom, add a well-balanced fertilizer once during the growing season.
Temperature and Humidity
- These are naturally found in warm climates, such as the Sonoran Desert.